The Exocet is a French-built anti-ship missile. The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then technical director at Nord Aviation, after a French word for flying fish (Exocoetidae).The Exocet is built by MBDA, a European missile company. Development began in 1967 as a ship-launched missile named MM 38. The air-launched Exocet was developed in 1974 and entered service with the French Nvy five years later.
The missile is designed to hit large warships. It is guided inertially in mid-flight, and turns on active radar late in its flight to find and hit its target. Its solid propellant engine gives the Exocet a maximum range of 70 km. The submarine-launched version places the missile and a naval booster inside a launch capsule.
The Exocet has been manufactured in a number of versions, including:
* MM38 (surface-launched)
* AM39 (air-launched)
* SM39 (submarine-launched)
* MM40 (surface-launched)
The newest MM40 version (MM40 block 3) has an improved range of 180 km through the use of a turbojet engine, and includes four air-intakes to provide continuous airflow to the engine during high-G manoeuvres.
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